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State Fair Classic
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State Fair Classic : ウィキペディア英語版
State Fair Classic
The State Fair Classic is an annual college football game between the Grambling State University Tigers and the Prairie View A&M University Panthers of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. The game is played on a neutral site at the Cotton Bowl in Fair Park, Dallas, Texas during the State Fair of Texas. The game often occurs the weekend before Texas–OU Red River Rivalry game at the same stadium.
The game's official title is the Southwest Airlines State Fair Classic after its sponsor, Dallas-based Southwest Airlines. This game has also been referred to by several unofficial names, such as the Soul Bowl.
== State Fair Classic's history ==
The annual State Fair Classic, held annually at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, began in 1925 featuring the Wiley College Wildcats and Langston University Lions. The first game was played on Monday, October 19, 1925 and resulted in a 0–0 tie with neither team scoring before a crowd of 5,000.〔''The Chicago Defender'' "Wiley and Langston Battle Hard, But Neither Scores" 31 October 1925 page 9〕 Both teams met four consecutive years in Dallas before Prairie View replaced Langston in 1929.〔''The Chicago Defender'' "Wiley and Prairie View Ready" 19 October 1929 page 9〕 The contest always took place on “Negro Day” at the State Fair of Texas and would feature the city high school football championship in the afternoon followed by the anticipated college game at night. The concept of “Monday Night Football” could also be attributed to the State Fair Classic as the contest took place on Monday nights well into the 1960s.
Wiley wasn’t the only college to play PV in the State Fair during that era as the Panthers battled Tennessee State in 1958 and Texas Southern in 1959.
After relocating to Dallas in 1961, Bishop College eventually took Wiley’s place in the annual contest in the 43rd annual classic in 1967. From that point, Prairie View maintained a presence in the Cotton Bowl with match-ups against Bishop, East Texas State (A&M Commerce) and Southern others over the years before moving its game against Grambling State to the bowl in the mid-80s.
With the disbanding of the Prairie View A&M football program in 1990, the State Fair Classic featured Grambling State and Elizabeth City State. Even though Prairie View brought football back in 1991 (Grambling played North Carolina A&T), it was not until 1992 that the classic would see the annual PVAMU-GSU showdown once again. Since 1992, this has been the annual match-up held at the State Fair Classic.
The classic is accompanied by a press conference, alumni functions, concerts, tailgating, and two battle of the bands. The first battle features high school bands in the Dallas area and the last is between the "World Famed" Tiger Marching Band of Grambling and the Marching Storm of Prairie View A&M.〔http://swastatefairclassic.com/?page_id=13〕
The classic has an annual estimated economic impact of $8.5 million for the city of Dallas.〔http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/other-colleges/20140922-grambling-heads-into-saturday-s-state-fair-classic-with-two-important-weapons.ece〕 The stadium attendance ranges between 35,000 - 50,000 annually. The 2015 game attendance was 51,328.〔http://pvpanthers.com/boxscore.aspx?path=football&id=2569〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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